BLEEDING GUM TREATMENT

What are Bleeding Gums?

Bleeding gums, also known as gingival bleeding, is a common symptom of gum disease. It occurs when the gums become inflamed and irritated, often due to the buildup of plaque and tartar.  

Causes of Bleeding Gums

• Poor Oral Hygiene: Inadequate brushing and flossing allow plaque (a sticky film of bacteria) to accumulate on the teeth and along the gum line.
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    plaque buildup on teeth
   
• Gum Disease (Gingivitis): Gingivitis is the early stage of gum disease, characterized by inflammation and redness of the gums.
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    Gingivitis
   
• Periodontal Disease: In more advanced stages, gum disease can lead to periodontitis, which involves deeper infection, bone loss, and tooth loss.  
• Hormonal Changes: Hormonal fluctuations, such as those experienced during pregnancy or menopause, can increase gum sensitivity and bleeding.  
• Medications: Certain medications, such as blood thinners and anticoagulants, can increase the risk of bleeding gums.  
• Vitamin Deficiencies: Deficiencies in vitamin C and K can weaken blood vessels and contribute to gum bleeding.
• Injury: Trauma to the gums, such as vigorous brushing or biting down on hard objects, can cause bleeding.  

Symptoms of Bleeding Gums

• Bleeding while brushing or flossing
• Red, swollen, or tender gums  
• Bad breath  
• Receding gums
• Loose teeth  
• Pus formation around the teeth  

Treatment of Bleeding Gums

The treatment for bleeding gums depends on the underlying cause:

• Improved Oral Hygiene:
  • Regular Brushing: Brush your teeth twice daily with a soft-bristled toothbrush.  
  • Flossing: Floss daily to remove plaque from between teeth.  
  • Tongue Cleaning: Use a tongue scraper to remove bacteria from the tongue surface.  
• Professional Cleaning: A dental professional can remove plaque and tartar buildup through scaling and root planing.
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    Dental Scaling and Root Planing
   
• Medications: In some cases, antibiotics or antiseptics may be prescribed to control infection.  
• Lifestyle Changes: Quit smoking, as smoking significantly increases the risk of gum disease.  
• Dietary Considerations: Eat a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and vitamin C.  

When to See a Dentist

If you experience persistent bleeding gums, even after improving your oral hygiene, consult a dentist. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent the progression of gum disease and save your teeth.  

Remember: Bleeding gums is a warning sign of potential underlying health issues. Addressing the problem promptly can help maintain good oral health and prevent serious complications.